Homeschool · Diploma track · Grades 9-12
Spanish 1: free lessons and course outline
A full year of first-year Spanish for a student who knows no Spanish at all. The course teaches in English and practices in Spanish: every explanation is plain English, and every example, problem and answer shows the Spanish with its accents and punctuation. Eleven units take the year from the sounds of the alphabet through greetings, descriptions, the verbs ser and estar, the present tense, school and family, daily routines, food, travel and the first past tense, and end with the Spanish-speaking world and a paragraph the student writes alone. Spanish is a small number of patterns used over and over, and most lost marks come from five of them: agreement, English structure carried over, ser against estar, verb endings and accents. Every lesson names the error that costs the marks, works one example in full, and gives ten practice problems with a complete model answer.
A first year of a language is mostly a small set of patterns met in a sensible order. Unit 1 teaches the sounds, because Spanish is spelled almost exactly as it is said, and then the numbers, days and months a student needs on the first day. Unit 2 gives the two ideas behind every noun phrase, gender and number, and unit 3 gives the two verbs that mean to be, ser and estar, and the habit of choosing between them by reason rather than by feel. Unit 4 introduces the present tense and the questions, negatives and structures that surround it. Units 5 to 9 spend the year in real territory: school and likes, family and home, daily routines, food and shopping, towns, travel and weather. Unit 10 adds free time, health and the first past tense, the preterite, so a student can say what happened as well as what happens. Unit 11 turns to the Spanish-speaking world and gathers everything into a written paragraph and a short presentation. Every lesson opens with the method, names the specific error that costs the marks, works an example in eight steps, and gives ten practice problems with complete answers. There is no audio, so the course says plainly how every sound is made and asks the student to read every example aloud.
- U1Unit 1: First Words in Spanish7 lessons
- U2Unit 2: People, Things and Descriptions7 lessons
- U3Unit 3: Ser, Estar and Pronouns7 lessons
- U4Unit 4: The Present Tense7 lessons
- U5Unit 5: School and Likes7 lessons
- U6Unit 6: Family and Home7 lessons
- U7Unit 7: Daily Routines7 lessons
- U8Unit 8: Food and Shopping7 lessons
- U9Unit 9: Town, Travel and Weather7 lessons
- U10Unit 10: Free Time, Health and the Past7 lessons
- U11Unit 11: The Spanish-Speaking World5 lessons
Every lesson, unit by unit
U1 is free to read below. The other units open with a free month or a paid plan.
U1 Unit 1: First Words in SpanishFREE
U2 Unit 2: People, Things and Descriptions
- 2.1 Nouns, gender and the articles
- 2.2 Plural nouns and articles
- 2.3 Hay, the classroom and counting things
- 2.4 Adjectives and agreement
- 2.5 Adjective position and colors
- 2.6 Describing people
- 2.7 Nationalities and countries
U3 Unit 3: Ser, Estar and Pronouns
- 3.1 Subject pronouns, tú and usted
- 3.2 Ser: the forms
- 3.3 Ser: identity, origin, description and possession
- 3.4 Telling time
- 3.5 Estar: the forms, location and condition
- 3.6 Ser or estar: choosing
- 3.7 Adjectives that change meaning and feelings
U4 Unit 4: The Present Tense
- 4.1 Regular -ar verbs
- 4.2 Regular -er and -ir verbs
- 4.3 Questions and question words
- 4.4 Negation and the double negative
- 4.5 Tener and its idioms
- 4.6 Ir and the near future
- 4.7 Hacer, poner, salir, venir and the irregular yo
U5 Unit 5: School and Likes
- 5.1 School subjects and the schedule
- 5.2 Gustar with nouns
- 5.3 Gustar with infinitives and similar verbs
- 5.4 Stem changes e to ie
- 5.5 Stem changes o to ue and jugar
- 5.6 Stem changes e to i
- 5.7 Verb phrases with the infinitive
U6 Unit 6: Family and Home
- 6.1 The family
- 6.2 Possessive adjectives
- 6.3 Possession with de, ages and birthdays
- 6.4 The house and its furniture
- 6.5 Prepositions of location
- 6.6 Chores and household obligations
- 6.7 Comparisons
U7 Unit 7: Daily Routines
- 7.1 Daily routine and frequency words
- 7.2 Reflexive verbs
- 7.3 Reflexive verbs with stem changes and the day
- 7.4 Saber and conocer
- 7.5 The personal a
- 7.6 Direct object pronouns
- 7.7 Dar, ver and decir
U8 Unit 8: Food and Shopping
- 8.1 Foods and meals
- 8.2 Ordering in a restaurant
- 8.3 Numbers above 100 and prices
- 8.4 Clothing and shopping
- 8.5 Demonstrative adjectives
- 8.6 Quantity words
- 8.7 Describing food: ser and estar again
U9 Unit 9: Town, Travel and Weather
- 9.1 Places in town
- 9.2 Giving and following directions
- 9.3 Transportation
- 9.4 Weather and seasons
- 9.5 The present progressive
- 9.6 The hotel and the airport
- 9.7 Planning a trip
U10 Unit 10: Free Time, Health and the Past
- 10.1 Sports and hobbies
- 10.2 Invitations and plans
- 10.3 The body and health
- 10.4 Feelings and states
- 10.5 The preterite of regular verbs
- 10.6 The preterite of ir, ser, hacer, ver and dar
- 10.7 Spelling changes and narrating a weekend
U11 Unit 11: The Spanish-Speaking World
- 11.1 The Spanish-speaking world
- 11.2 Holidays and traditions
- 11.3 Writing a connected paragraph
- 11.4 Conversations: asking and answering
- 11.5 A final presentation: all about me
Keep going in the full Spanish 1 course
All of U1 (Unit 1: First Words in Spanish) is free to everyone, with no account. The course has 75 lessons, each with worked examples and practice problems that come with full solutions. A free account can also start a free month of the whole course, with no card.
Open this lesson in the courseSee the whole course