Homeschool · Diploma track · Grades 10-11
Algebra 2: free lessons and course outline
A full year of Algebra 2 on the California traditional pathway, built to be the student's whole course in the subject rather than a supplement to one. Algebra 2 is where the function concept stops being one idea among many and becomes the organizing principle of the subject: every family studied here is introduced the same way, by what it does, what its graph looks like, how it transforms, and what kind of equation it solves. Eleven units take the year from functions and transformations through quadratics and complex numbers, polynomials, rational and radical functions, exponentials and logarithms, sequences and series, trigonometry, and a closing unit on statistics and inference. Every solution is worked line by line, and every extraneous solution is checked rather than assumed away.
Algebra 2 is the course that decides whether a student can take Precalculus and then calculus. It is also the course where the subject changes character: Algebra 1 asks you to solve, and Algebra 2 asks you to recognize what kind of object you are looking at before you do anything to it. The eleven units follow the California traditional pathway, and they are ordered so that each function family arrives with the algebra it needs already in place. Unit 1 sets up functions, transformations, composition and inverses, because every later unit is an application of those four ideas to a new family. Units 2 through 5 work through the algebraic families in order of the arithmetic they require: quadratics and the complex numbers that complete them, polynomials, rational expressions, then radicals and rational exponents. Units 6 and 7 introduce exponential and logarithmic functions as inverses of each other, which is why they sit adjacent. Unit 8 covers sequences and series, Units 9 and 10 trigonometry as a function rather than as triangle measurement, and Unit 11 closes on statistics, sampling and inference, which the standards place in this course and which most textbooks bury at the back. Every lesson opens with the method, names the specific error that costs the marks, works an example in full, and then gives ten practice problems with complete solutions.
- U1Unit 1: Functions, Transformations and Inverses7 lessons
- U2Unit 2: Quadratic Functions and Complex Numbers7 lessons
- U3Unit 3: Polynomial Functions7 lessons
- U4Unit 4: Rational Expressions and Functions7 lessons
- U5Unit 5: Radicals, Rational Exponents and Radical Functions7 lessons
- U6Unit 6: Exponential Functions and Modeling7 lessons
- U7Unit 7: Logarithmic Functions7 lessons
- U8Unit 8: Sequences and Series7 lessons
- U9Unit 9: Trigonometric Functions7 lessons
- U10Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities and Equations6 lessons
- U11Unit 11: Statistics, Sampling and Inference6 lessons
Every lesson, unit by unit
U1 is free to read below. The other units open with a free month or a paid plan.
U1 Unit 1: Functions, Transformations and InversesFREE
U2 Unit 2: Quadratic Functions and Complex Numbers
- 2.1 The three forms of a quadratic
- 2.2 Completing the square
- 2.3 The quadratic formula
- 2.4 The discriminant
- 2.5 Complex numbers
- 2.6 Complex roots and conjugate pairs
- 2.7 Quadratic inequalities and modeling
U3 Unit 3: Polynomial Functions
- 3.1 Polynomial vocabulary and end behavior
- 3.2 Operations with polynomials
- 3.3 Long division and synthetic division
- 3.4 The remainder and factor theorems
- 3.5 Factoring higher-degree polynomials
- 3.6 The rational root theorem
- 3.7 Graphing polynomial functions
U4 Unit 4: Rational Expressions and Functions
- 4.1 Simplifying rational expressions
- 4.2 Multiplying and dividing rational expressions
- 4.3 Adding and subtracting rational expressions
- 4.4 Complex fractions
- 4.5 Solving rational equations
- 4.6 Asymptotes, holes and graphs
- 4.7 Modeling with rational functions
U5 Unit 5: Radicals, Rational Exponents and Radical Functions
- 5.1 Rational exponents
- 5.2 Simplifying radicals
- 5.3 Operations with radicals
- 5.4 Rationalizing denominators
- 5.5 Solving radical equations
- 5.6 Graphing radical functions
- 5.7 Powers and roots as inverses
U6 Unit 6: Exponential Functions and Modeling
- 6.1 Exponential functions and their graphs
- 6.2 Writing an exponential model
- 6.3 Compound interest and the number e
- 6.4 Transformations of exponential functions
- 6.5 Comparing growth types
- 6.6 Half-life and doubling time
- 6.7 Fitting a model and knowing its limits
U7 Unit 7: Logarithmic Functions
- 7.1 Logarithms defined
- 7.2 Graphs of logarithmic functions
- 7.3 Properties of logarithms
- 7.4 The change of base formula
- 7.5 Solving exponential equations
- 7.6 Solving logarithmic equations
- 7.7 Logarithmic scales in use
U8 Unit 8: Sequences and Series
- 8.1 Sequences, explicit and recursive
- 8.2 Arithmetic sequences
- 8.3 Arithmetic series
- 8.4 Geometric sequences
- 8.5 Geometric series
- 8.6 Infinite geometric series
- 8.7 The binomial theorem
U9 Unit 9: Trigonometric Functions
- 9.1 Angles, radians and arc length
- 9.2 The unit circle
- 9.3 The six trigonometric functions
- 9.4 Reference angles and signs
- 9.5 Graphing sine and cosine
- 9.6 Phase shift and vertical shift
- 9.7 Modeling periodic phenomena
U10 Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities and Equations
- 10.1 The Pythagorean identities
- 10.2 Proving an identity
- 10.3 Sum and difference formulas
- 10.4 Double angle formulas
- 10.5 Solving trigonometric equations
- 10.6 Inverse trigonometric functions
U11 Unit 11: Statistics, Sampling and Inference
- 11.1 Summarizing a distribution
- 11.2 The normal distribution and z-scores
- 11.3 The empirical rule and normal probabilities
- 11.4 Sampling and study design
- 11.5 What each study design can conclude
- 11.6 Margin of error and evaluating a claim
Keep going in the full Algebra 2 course
All of U1 (Unit 1: Functions, Transformations and Inverses) is free to everyone, with no account. The course has 75 lessons, each with worked examples and practice problems that come with full solutions. A free account can also start a free month of the whole course, with no card.
Open this lesson in the courseSee the whole course