Homeschool · Diploma track · Grades 8-9
Algebra 1: free lessons and course outline
A full year of Algebra 1 on the California traditional pathway, built to be the student's whole course in the subject rather than a supplement to one. Algebra 1 is the course everything after it depends on: Geometry, Algebra 2, Precalculus, Chemistry and Physics all assume you can solve, rearrange, factor and graph without stopping to think about it. Eleven units take the year from the structure of an expression through linear equations, functions, systems, exponentials, polynomials, quadratics, radicals and rational expressions, ending in the statistics California puts in this course. Every problem is worked line by line, because a student who can state a rule but cannot carry a calculation through has learned the wrong half.
Algebra 1 is the gateway course. Nearly every mathematics and science course a student takes afterward assumes it, and the students who struggle in Algebra 2 or Chemistry are almost always students for whom some piece of Algebra 1 never became automatic. This course is built for that. The eleven units follow the California traditional pathway in the order the standards set out, because the skills genuinely have to be built in sequence: you cannot factor before you can multiply polynomials, and you cannot solve a quadratic before you can factor. The year opens with the structure of expressions and the properties that justify every step of equation solving, then moves through linear equations and inequalities, functions and their notation, linear graphs, systems, sequences and exponential growth, polynomials and factoring, quadratic functions, solving quadratics by every available method, radicals and rational expressions, and finally the descriptive statistics California places in this course. Every worked example shows every line, and the four errors that cost Algebra 1 students the most marks are named where they arise rather than saved for a list. Every lesson ends with ten problems, every unit with a ten-problem review, and the year with six pieces of mathematical writing that have full model responses.
- U1Unit 1: Expressions, Quantities and the Properties Behind Algebra7 lessons
- U2Unit 2: Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable7 lessons
- U3Unit 3: Functions and Function Notation7 lessons
- U4Unit 4: Linear Functions and Their Graphs7 lessons
- U5Unit 5: Systems of Equations and Inequalities7 lessons
- U6Unit 6: Sequences and Exponential Functions7 lessons
- U7Unit 7: Polynomials and Factoring7 lessons
- U8Unit 8: Quadratic Functions7 lessons
- U9Unit 9: Solving Quadratic Equations7 lessons
- U10Unit 10: Radicals and Rational Expressions6 lessons
- U11Unit 11: Descriptive Statistics and Bivariate Data6 lessons
Every lesson, unit by unit
U1 is free to read below. The other units open with a free month or a paid plan.
U1 Unit 1: Expressions, Quantities and the Properties Behind AlgebraFREE
U2 Unit 2: Linear Equations and Inequalities in One Variable
- 2.1 One and two step equations
- 2.2 Variables on both sides
- 2.3 Equations with fractions and decimals
- 2.4 No solution and infinitely many
- 2.5 Rearranging formulas
- 2.6 Linear inequalities in one variable
- 2.7 Compound inequalities and absolute value
U3 Unit 3: Functions and Function Notation
- 3.1 Relations, functions and the vertical line test
- 3.2 Function notation and evaluation
- 3.3 Domain and range
- 3.4 Reading a graph
- 3.5 Average rate of change
- 3.6 Piecewise functions
- 3.7 Absolute value functions
U4 Unit 4: Linear Functions and Their Graphs
- 4.1 Slope as a rate of change
- 4.2 Slope-intercept form
- 4.3 Point-slope form
- 4.4 Standard form and intercepts
- 4.5 Parallel and perpendicular lines
- 4.6 Writing linear equations from context
- 4.7 Interpreting linear models
U5 Unit 5: Systems of Equations and Inequalities
- 5.1 Systems and solving by graphing
- 5.2 Solving by substitution
- 5.3 Solving by elimination
- 5.4 Choosing a method and special cases
- 5.5 Systems in context
- 5.6 Linear inequalities in two variables
- 5.7 Systems of inequalities
U6 Unit 6: Sequences and Exponential Functions
- 6.1 Arithmetic sequences
- 6.2 Geometric sequences
- 6.3 The exponent rules
- 6.4 Zero, negative and rational exponents
- 6.5 Exponential growth and decay
- 6.6 Linear against exponential
- 6.7 Building exponential models
U7 Unit 7: Polynomials and Factoring
- 7.1 Polynomials: vocabulary and adding
- 7.2 Multiplying polynomials
- 7.3 Special products
- 7.4 Factoring out the greatest common factor
- 7.5 Factoring trinomials, leading coefficient one
- 7.6 Factoring with a leading coefficient
- 7.7 Difference of squares and factoring completely
U8 Unit 8: Quadratic Functions
- 8.1 The parent parabola and transformations
- 8.2 Vertex form
- 8.3 Standard form
- 8.4 Factored form and the zeros
- 8.5 Converting between the three forms
- 8.6 Comparing linear, exponential and quadratic
- 8.7 Building quadratic models
U9 Unit 9: Solving Quadratic Equations
- 9.1 Solving by graphing and by factoring
- 9.2 The square root method
- 9.3 Completing the square
- 9.4 The quadratic formula
- 9.5 The discriminant
- 9.6 Choosing a method
- 9.7 Quadratic applications
U10 Unit 10: Radicals and Rational Expressions
- 10.1 Square roots and simplifying radicals
- 10.2 Operations with radicals
- 10.3 Solving radical equations
- 10.4 Simplifying rational expressions
- 10.5 Operations with rational expressions
- 10.6 Solving rational equations
U11 Unit 11: Descriptive Statistics and Bivariate Data
- 11.1 Measures of center and spread
- 11.2 Outliers, skew and honest summaries
- 11.3 Comparing distributions with plots
- 11.4 Two-way frequency tables
- 11.5 Scatter plots and lines of best fit
- 11.6 Correlation, residuals and causation
Keep going in the full Algebra 1 course
All of U1 (Unit 1: Expressions, Quantities and the Properties Behind Algebra) is free to everyone, with no account. The course has 75 lessons, each with worked examples and practice problems that come with full solutions. A free account can also start a free month of the whole course, with no card.
Open this lesson in the courseSee the whole course